An employee resigns on the 1st of February, and her January month salary is not paid and have been put on hold the payday happens to be 1st week of every month, is this legal?
From India, Delhi
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Salary for the period the employee has worked cannot be put on hold. It should be paid. If the employee is under any legal obligation to give notice before resignation, then the salary payable can be adjusted against the notice pay but with the consent of the employee only.

If the employee is an employee coming under the scope of the Industrial Disputes Act, legally he has no obligation to serve notice if he wants to leave the company. As such, holding his salary is not at all an option to recover notice pay.

From India, Kannur
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Dear madhu, If salary is being hold after resignation & not release in subsequent payable month. Legally under which Act Employer is committing non compliance.
From India, Ahmedabad
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Payment of Wages Act provides for the payment of salary within 7 days of closing the wage month. The salary is due after the employee has put in work or labor for the prescribed month. Therefore, non-payment of wages subsequent to resignation is questionable. The Act does not allow an employer to hold the salary of a resigned employee for any reason.

The Industrial Disputes Act provides that in order to terminate an employee, the employer should give notice. The Act also states that if no notice is served, the employer should give salary in lieu of that notice. But nowhere in the Act is it mentioned that an employee should also give prior notice or pay salary or compensate the employer by means of paying one month's salary in lieu of notice.

However, the above will not apply to employees who have functional responsibilities of managers. Please note that it does not apply to managers by function and not by designation.

From India, Kannur
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@Madhu T K and others,

Payment of wages will only be applicable for wages below 24k. What about employees not covered under the act?

The notice period mentions a 30-day/15-day notice period clause but is silent on the payment of notice period for more than 30 days, for example, 90 days.

Most issues arise at the managerial level. How can we address this under labor law or statutory law?

Please guide.

From India, Mumbai
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It is true that non-payment of wages of an employee whose salary exceeds Rs 24,000 will not come under the purview of the Payment of Wages Act. However, if the person concerned is a workman under the ID Act, the appropriate authority can initiate action against the employer under the relevant provisions of the ID Act.

If the employee is a manager by function, he will be outside the purview of the ID Act, and you can establish the service conditions for such an employee. This may include payment of salary in lieu of any unserved notice period. But if the employee is not a manager, without any managerial rights and duties, regardless of the salary received, you cannot impose any restrictive clauses such as notice or payment in lieu of notice.

If the issue involves a managerial level problem, there is no obstacle in proceeding with the recovery.

From India, Kannur
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In 2017, the Government of India increased the ceiling limit to Rs. 24,000 per month. This means that employees with wages u to the ceiling limit are covered under the Act.
From India, Mumbai
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