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sagar.modi11
34

Internal rate of return is a rate of return used in capital budgeting to measure and compare the profitability of investments.
In the context of savings and loans the IRR is also called the effective interest rate. The term internal refers to the fact that its calculation does not include environmental factors (e.g., the interest rate or inflation). IRR calculations are commonly used to evaluate the desirability of investments or projects.

The higher a project's IRR, the more desirable it is to undertake the project. Assuming all projects require the same amount of up-front investment, the project with the highest IRR would be considered the best and undertaken first. A firm (or individual) should, in theory, undertake all projects or investments available with IRRs that exceed the cost of capital.
Investment may be limited by availability of funds to the firm and/or by the firm's capacity or ability to manage numerous projects.

From India, Ahmadabad
Dinesh Divekar
7879

Dear Sagar,
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) can be used for purchase of capital equipment. You may compare estimated IRR. You may take decision based on IRR. In fact for any capital purchase, you can calculate IRR.
Suppose some capital equipment is purchased five years ago then now you can calculate to measure what returns that equipment has given.
IRR need not be calculated for projects. It can be calculated for your company also.
Thanks,
Dinesh Divekar

From India, Bangalore
Dinesh Divekar
7879

Dear Sagar,

In addition to what you have said, IRR can be used at the time of purchasing capital equipment. Taking decisions on purchase of the capital equipment is always tough. A wrong decision spells a disaster on the company. For this, it is better to compare the projected IRR and select the right choice. I conduct the training programme on "Quantitative Techniques for Procurement Professionals". I cover topic of IRR extensively in this training.

Conversely, IRR can be used by salespersons also. What if the capital equipment that you sale has far higher cost but longer life cycle or higher cost but far less maintenance? Then how to convince the customer for high investment? Calculating projected IRR is best means to convince the customer. I cover this topic in my training on "High Value Sale through Quantitative Techniques".

Unfortunately in India, usage of quantitative techniques for the sales is out of realm of the salespersons! Hardly they will accept this idea!

Thanks,

Dinesh Divekar

Beware of false knowledge; it is more dangerous than ignorance.

From India, Bangalore
avadhesh yadav075@gmail.com
Very knowledgeable experience with Cite finance team who supported me well defined process
From India, Gurgaon
raghunath_bv
163

Hi Sagar,

Your description of the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is generally accurate. I'll provide a bit more detail to enhance your understanding:

Definition of IRR:
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a metric used in capital budgeting to assess the profitability of an investment. It represents the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of cash flows from an investment becomes zero. In other words, it's the rate of return that makes the present value of all future cash flows equal to the initial investment.

Effective Interest Rate in Savings and Loans:
In the context of savings and loans, the IRR is sometimes referred to as the effective interest rate. This reflects the rate at which interest compounds on a given investment or loan.

Exclusion of External Factors:
The term "internal" in IRR highlights that the calculation focuses solely on the project's cash flows and doesn't take external factors (e.g., interest rates, inflation) into consideration.

Desirability and Project Comparison:
The IRR is a useful tool for comparing different investment opportunities. The higher the IRR, the more financially attractive the project is considered. It indicates the project's potential for generating higher returns.

Decision Criteria:
In theory, a firm or individual should undertake all projects or investments with IRRs exceeding the cost of capital. This is because any project with an IRR higher than the cost of capital would contribute positively to the overall value of the firm.

Project Ranking:
When comparing projects with similar upfront investments, the project with the highest IRR is often prioritized and considered the best option. This is based on the assumption that higher IRR correlates with better profitability.

Limitations:
While IRR is a valuable metric, it does have limitations. It may not provide a clear answer in situations with unconventional cash flow patterns, multiple IRRs, or mutually exclusive projects.
Capital Constraints:

Practical constraints, such as the availability of funds and the capacity of a firm to manage numerous projects, can limit the number of projects undertaken, even if they have positive IRRs.

In summary, IRR is a crucial tool in investment decision-making, helping businesses and individuals evaluate and prioritize projects based on their expected returns.
Thanks,

From India, Bangalore
raghunath_bv
163

Hi Sagar,

Your description of the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is generally accurate. I'll provide a bit more detail to enhance your understanding:

Definition of IRR:
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a metric used in capital budgeting to assess the profitability of an investment. It represents the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of cash flows from an investment becomes zero. In other words, it's the rate of return that makes the present value of all future cash flows equal to the initial investment.

Effective Interest Rate in Savings and Loans:
In the context of savings and loans, the IRR is sometimes referred to as the effective interest rate. This reflects the rate at which interest compounds on a given investment or loan.

Exclusion of External Factors:
The term "internal" in IRR highlights that the calculation focuses solely on the project's cash flows and doesn't take external factors (e.g., interest rates, inflation) into consideration.
Desirability and Project Comparison:

The IRR is a useful tool for comparing different investment opportunities. The higher the IRR, the more financially attractive the project is considered. It indicates the project's potential for generating higher returns.

Decision Criteria:
In theory, a firm or individual should undertake all projects or investments with IRRs exceeding the cost of capital. This is because any project with an IRR higher than the cost of capital would contribute positively to the overall value of the firm.

Project Ranking:
When comparing projects with similar upfront investments, the project with the highest IRR is often prioritized and considered the best option. This is based on the assumption that higher IRR correlates with better profitability.

Limitations:
While IRR is a valuable metric, it does have limitations. It may not provide a clear answer in situations with unconventional cash flow patterns, multiple IRRs, or mutually exclusive projects.
Capital Constraints:

Practical constraints, such as the availability of funds and the capacity of a firm to manage numerous projects, can limit the number of projects undertaken, even if they have positive IRRs.

In summary, IRR is a crucial tool in investment decision-making, helping businesses and individuals evaluate and prioritize projects based on their expected returns.
Thanks,

From India, Bangalore
raghunath_bv
163

Dear All.
Happy New years to all m y colleagues of Cite HR.
I am herewith enclosing the material about Banking and Financial Intermediaries, which is useful for Industries, Finance Sectors, Educational Institutions, Professors and Students of Banking and Finance will find find this material very useful.
All the Best.
Regards,

From India, Bangalore
Attached Files (Download Requires Membership)
File Type: docx Banking&FiinanceUpdated.docx (79.2 KB, 8 views)

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