INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Since we achieved independence in 1947, our national leaders attached importance to education. There has been steady effort to spread education to all levels of Indian society.
To strengthen the Indian Education System, an educational policy was adopted by the Indian Parliament in 1968. Education was made an important and integral part of the national development efforts. Our Government assumed full responsibility for the proper education of the children and adults. Hence, right to primary education or elementary education is now a fundamental right in India.
India has the great heritage of knowledge. From thousand of years, knowledge has been flowing throughout the centuries. Many scientists, mathematicians, astronomers have done huge research and have made many inventions. The Indian education system is one of the oldest education systems in the world. Many schools and colleges organize various competitions like speech and essay competitions. Students are also asked to write articles on various topics in exams. Students get a chance to showcase their talents through this kind of competitions and that’s why we are here to help you out. We are giving you the core information about the Indian Education System. This information will help you to write a better essay and to build a perfect speech. You can modify the content as per your requirements as speeches and essays have different structures
Problems in Indian Education System
Train the Trainers
Indian education system does have a big problem of bad quality teachers. In rural primary schools, we hardly see the talented staff, and this even happens in universities. University appoints ad-hoc lecturers, there is no loss in recruiting newer talent but there should talent. Primary schools, high Schools, universities, colleges recruit the teaching staff which is not so good compared to other country’s standards. These are the people who are going to shape the upcoming generation and if the quality is not maintained at this level then that is a big harm to the next generation in making. This is one of the raging problems in Indian education system. We cannot blame the system completely for its failure. Major factors causing this are as follows, teaching is not considered as an appreciated job, teachers don’t get corporate equivalent salaries. That is why teaching is not so glamorous job in India. Existing teaching staff needs to improve their skills. The education system needs to bring the processes which will improve the existing teacher’s quality periodically. There should be exams, screenings for existing teachers. Teachers should get promoted on basis of skills and talent not just based on the number years of experience. Seniority or age is the main factor or in the promotion of the teachers, we need to change this attitude. When teachers know that there going to be promoted only because of their seniority then they tend to not to adapt with latest teaching methods, required skills and knowledge of the world around them.
Exams, Marks, Percentage, Grades
In India, A student is measured with his or her academic grades or percentages. Lab experiments, practicals are there as part of the curriculum but they don’t have that much value in the education. Talent cannot be measured by marks so we need to have the different measurement system which can measure the talent, skills and hidden potential of the student. Every kid is special, they all have gifted but with a different gift, the education system should provoke thought process so that students know their inclination early in the process. But it might take a decade or two to change this mark and number based system in India. This system creates a divide in students, higher the marks you get better student you are; if you lower marks in academic nothing expected out of you. One of the major problems of the Indian education system is that it fails to understand that academics just one part of the student life, sports, life sciences, technology are the areas students should excel at. But in India, we just focus on the academic part, text books knowledge only. When these students go out in the real world with this text book knowledge they face a lot of problems
Newer Technologies
Technology, the world around changes so fast and jobs too. Jobs which were big opportunities ten years back are absolute now. The education system should be in sync with the world and innovation. As these new technologies like AI, AR, Machine Learning, Chain Block, Bio-Technology, Brain Mapping, Quantum Physics, Nano Technology etc grew they need human resources to work on it. School, college still need to teach basics but along with that, they should at least give the glimpse of whats new happening in the world.
IT, IT, IT
This is a specific problem with Indian engineer community, they pass out from all type of stream like Petrochemical, Mechanical, electrical, pharmacy and end up in Information technology services or computer engineering related jobs. This makes other industries suffer. Students should continue in their own streams so that all industries flourish in tandem.
Entrepreneurship
The education system in India or anywhere in the world for that matter teaches how to be the employee; they never teach how to create jobs how to be an entrepreneur. In the 21st century, it is the need of time that we need to promote the entrepreneurship from the school level. And we need to take it to the next level when the students come to the higher education or a degree/ under graduate level. Now at the university level, it is been mandatory to have a start-up cell, e-cells but existing college facilities will not able to handle this because and entrepreneurship is completed different thing that teachers will never understand. The education system in India needs to tie-up with the actual businesses, startups, industry leaders to promote entrepreneurship in India.
Soft skill
When students go out there in the real life trying to get the job they mainly face the communication problems. To perform well at the job you need to have lots of soft skills like communication, presentation, business email writing, team work, SLAs etc. None of it is taught at Indian schools or colleges. If the ultimate product of the education system in India is to create employees then we better make good ones.
Life skills
Now, this is a problem with the whole world education system; no education system in the world teaches life skills to students. How to behave in public, what are a relationship and other social aspects of the life needs to be taught at the school and college level. When students go in the real world they need to take decisions which they are not familiar with. Indian parents don’t talk with teenagers, they are unaware of the day to day problems, situations of their children. They don’t understand their children world. Here, in this case, the education system in India needs to take initiative and introduce life skills at the school level.
Digital Education
The invention in technology and the advancement of Internet bringing the best possible solutions for the education system in India. Animations, videos, info graphics provide in-depth analysis of the topic we need to adapt these new technologies in the education system of the India. A lot of Edu-Tech start-ups creating lots of good services like By ju’s App, Topper, Merit Nation and various other services help students to prepare for the tests, solve math problems, learn science and algorithms. The education system needs to take advantage of such innovations and help the students to learn the concepts not just mugging it up.
Understanding v/s Reciting
A big percentage of Indian students tends to mug up the answers, why? Because teachers give good marks to such answers. And with good marks, you get admission to better college or access to job opportunities. but In the real world, you cannot face problems and hurdles with mugged up answers. Students need to understand the concept on given topic. The education system has to promote this type of education.
Conclusion
There is no magic formula for education system anywhere in the world there always good and bad things in the system. We just cannot copy paste the Western education culture and use it in India. Definitely, we can learn from the western education systems and take the best part of it, plus we can add our ancient education methods and modernize the way of delivering it. Indian education system needs to implement digital methodologies to improve quality of education. We are in dire need of better teachers in the system and to achieve that teacher needs to have good compensation. There is need of creating awareness about the teaching jobs, we need to bring in the best brains in the teaching industry.
From India, Guntur
1Since we achieved independence in 1947, our national leaders attached importance to education. There has been steady effort to spread education to all levels of Indian society.
To strengthen the Indian Education System, an educational policy was adopted by the Indian Parliament in 1968. Education was made an important and integral part of the national development efforts. Our Government assumed full responsibility for the proper education of the children and adults. Hence, right to primary education or elementary education is now a fundamental right in India.
India has the great heritage of knowledge. From thousand of years, knowledge has been flowing throughout the centuries. Many scientists, mathematicians, astronomers have done huge research and have made many inventions. The Indian education system is one of the oldest education systems in the world. Many schools and colleges organize various competitions like speech and essay competitions. Students are also asked to write articles on various topics in exams. Students get a chance to showcase their talents through this kind of competitions and that’s why we are here to help you out. We are giving you the core information about the Indian Education System. This information will help you to write a better essay and to build a perfect speech. You can modify the content as per your requirements as speeches and essays have different structures
Problems in Indian Education System
Train the Trainers
Indian education system does have a big problem of bad quality teachers. In rural primary schools, we hardly see the talented staff, and this even happens in universities. University appoints ad-hoc lecturers, there is no loss in recruiting newer talent but there should talent. Primary schools, high Schools, universities, colleges recruit the teaching staff which is not so good compared to other country’s standards. These are the people who are going to shape the upcoming generation and if the quality is not maintained at this level then that is a big harm to the next generation in making. This is one of the raging problems in Indian education system. We cannot blame the system completely for its failure. Major factors causing this are as follows, teaching is not considered as an appreciated job, teachers don’t get corporate equivalent salaries. That is why teaching is not so glamorous job in India. Existing teaching staff needs to improve their skills. The education system needs to bring the processes which will improve the existing teacher’s quality periodically. There should be exams, screenings for existing teachers. Teachers should get promoted on basis of skills and talent not just based on the number years of experience. Seniority or age is the main factor or in the promotion of the teachers, we need to change this attitude. When teachers know that there going to be promoted only because of their seniority then they tend to not to adapt with latest teaching methods, required skills and knowledge of the world around them.
Exams, Marks, Percentage, Grades
In India, A student is measured with his or her academic grades or percentages. Lab experiments, practicals are there as part of the curriculum but they don’t have that much value in the education. Talent cannot be measured by marks so we need to have the different measurement system which can measure the talent, skills and hidden potential of the student. Every kid is special, they all have gifted but with a different gift, the education system should provoke thought process so that students know their inclination early in the process. But it might take a decade or two to change this mark and number based system in India. This system creates a divide in students, higher the marks you get better student you are; if you lower marks in academic nothing expected out of you. One of the major problems of the Indian education system is that it fails to understand that academics just one part of the student life, sports, life sciences, technology are the areas students should excel at. But in India, we just focus on the academic part, text books knowledge only. When these students go out in the real world with this text book knowledge they face a lot of problems
Newer Technologies
Technology, the world around changes so fast and jobs too. Jobs which were big opportunities ten years back are absolute now. The education system should be in sync with the world and innovation. As these new technologies like AI, AR, Machine Learning, Chain Block, Bio-Technology, Brain Mapping, Quantum Physics, Nano Technology etc grew they need human resources to work on it. School, college still need to teach basics but along with that, they should at least give the glimpse of whats new happening in the world.
IT, IT, IT
This is a specific problem with Indian engineer community, they pass out from all type of stream like Petrochemical, Mechanical, electrical, pharmacy and end up in Information technology services or computer engineering related jobs. This makes other industries suffer. Students should continue in their own streams so that all industries flourish in tandem.
Entrepreneurship
The education system in India or anywhere in the world for that matter teaches how to be the employee; they never teach how to create jobs how to be an entrepreneur. In the 21st century, it is the need of time that we need to promote the entrepreneurship from the school level. And we need to take it to the next level when the students come to the higher education or a degree/ under graduate level. Now at the university level, it is been mandatory to have a start-up cell, e-cells but existing college facilities will not able to handle this because and entrepreneurship is completed different thing that teachers will never understand. The education system in India needs to tie-up with the actual businesses, startups, industry leaders to promote entrepreneurship in India.
Soft skill
When students go out there in the real life trying to get the job they mainly face the communication problems. To perform well at the job you need to have lots of soft skills like communication, presentation, business email writing, team work, SLAs etc. None of it is taught at Indian schools or colleges. If the ultimate product of the education system in India is to create employees then we better make good ones.
Life skills
Now, this is a problem with the whole world education system; no education system in the world teaches life skills to students. How to behave in public, what are a relationship and other social aspects of the life needs to be taught at the school and college level. When students go in the real world they need to take decisions which they are not familiar with. Indian parents don’t talk with teenagers, they are unaware of the day to day problems, situations of their children. They don’t understand their children world. Here, in this case, the education system in India needs to take initiative and introduce life skills at the school level.
Digital Education
The invention in technology and the advancement of Internet bringing the best possible solutions for the education system in India. Animations, videos, info graphics provide in-depth analysis of the topic we need to adapt these new technologies in the education system of the India. A lot of Edu-Tech start-ups creating lots of good services like By ju’s App, Topper, Merit Nation and various other services help students to prepare for the tests, solve math problems, learn science and algorithms. The education system needs to take advantage of such innovations and help the students to learn the concepts not just mugging it up.
Understanding v/s Reciting
A big percentage of Indian students tends to mug up the answers, why? Because teachers give good marks to such answers. And with good marks, you get admission to better college or access to job opportunities. but In the real world, you cannot face problems and hurdles with mugged up answers. Students need to understand the concept on given topic. The education system has to promote this type of education.
Conclusion
There is no magic formula for education system anywhere in the world there always good and bad things in the system. We just cannot copy paste the Western education culture and use it in India. Definitely, we can learn from the western education systems and take the best part of it, plus we can add our ancient education methods and modernize the way of delivering it. Indian education system needs to implement digital methodologies to improve quality of education. We are in dire need of better teachers in the system and to achieve that teacher needs to have good compensation. There is need of creating awareness about the teaching jobs, we need to bring in the best brains in the teaching industry.
From India, Guntur
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