Anonymous
A situation that happened with me, let's say - there is a boss and he has 2 subordinates, A and B.

A: comes late but is very efficient in his work. B: always comes on time but is less efficient.

One day B comes 1 hour late, so the boss asks him to submit an application for half a day off, or else action will be taken against him. However, B argues that this rule doesn't apply generally to anyone, especially to Mr. A, so he refuses to submit the application.

Q1. Do you think the boss is wrong in handling the situation? How would you have handled it if you were the boss? Q2. Was B correct in his approach? What approach would you have taken if you were B? Q3. What suggestions and approaches do you have for this company and its management?

From India, New Delhi
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Dear Nehakriti,

The replies to your questions are as follows:

Q1. Do you think the boss is wrong in handling the situation? If you were the boss, how would you have handled it?

Reply: - Yes, the boss is wrong in handling the situation. He has violated the principle of equality. The rules of punctuality should be equal for all. There cannot be a trade-off between good performance and punctuality. Secondly, if employee B was not so efficient, then what efforts did the manager take to improve performance?

Q2. Was B correct in his approach? If you were B, what approach would you have taken?

Reply: - Employee B could have been a little more moderate. He could have submitted an application and then raised the grievance later. Otherwise, he may not have retaliated immediately. Before submitting an application, he could have raised the grievance and left the matter to the discretion of the senior management. His open defiance could weaken his case.

Q3. What suggestions and approaches do you have for this company and its management?

Reply: - This could be a failure of the HR Department. If employee A had been consistently late, why was it not noticed by the HR professionals? If it was noticed, why was he not called to the HR department to explain? Why was the persistent lateness not reported to the competent authorities? Let's assume the HR department was inactive and official information was not relayed. However, the senior management was also passive. Why did no one check the attendance records? Why was the lateness not noticed by them? Why was the manager of the latecomer not questioned? The top management should be more aware. It seems this was not the case.

Final comments: - Such situations are common in homes or offices. A child with good academic performance is often favored, while one with poor performance is neglected. In organizations, the misbehavior of star performers is sometimes overlooked, setting a wrong trend. Chris Argyris likened discipline to a hot stove - it burns anyone who touches it, without discrimination. We should apply the same principle in running an organization. Though implementing equality is challenging, that is what leadership entails!

Thanks,

Dinesh Divekar

From India, Bangalore
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I agree with Mr. Dinesh; rules of discipline should be the same for all. Efficiency is always relative, whereas discipline is absolute. Therefore, disciplining lapses should always be objective. It is quite natural for a usually punctual employee to react defensively when excessively criticized for an occasional mistake.

It is better to leave this situation as it is without escalating it further. Perhaps the boss's suppressed thoughts about employee B's inefficiency found an outlet through the particular instance of tardiness. However, this cannot be considered a proper approach. In any case, both the boss and employee B were driven by emotions rather than rationality in this incident, which could have been easily disregarded.

From India, Salem
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KK!HR
1656

This looks like a textbook situation. Is it a caselet given for answering? For one instance of coming late by an hour, a half-day leave application is not generally sought; at best, only a mild reprimand is given.

You can reply using the 'Hot Stove' Rule pointed out by Umakanthan Sir.

From India, Mumbai
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Dear colleague,

This is a text-bookish, black-and-white, hypothetical case of obvious discrimination.

The case, therefore, does not deserve any elaborate comments.

Regards,

Vinayak Nagarkar
HR and Employee Relations Consultant

From India, Mumbai
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Dear member,

The cases of unequal treatment are not new. Instances of these types happen everywhere. The instance that you have quoted is a minor case of inequality. Those who have better exposure will confirm that the worst kind of discrimination has taken place, and it could repeat in the future too.

However, two things were missed out in my previous reply. Hence, these are my supplementary comments to the previous post.

a) If the subordinate reports late for duties, then the functional head can very well write to HR for the late coming. However, in this case, he/she is ordering the subordinate to submit a leave application for half a day. If the leave application is not submitted, then he threatens that disciplinary action will be taken. Does this mean that the power to penalize is also vested with the functional head or a manager? If the functional heads are empowered to take punitive actions, then what is the role of the HR Department or even the top management? Punitive powers are always with the third party, which is expected to act neutrally. Probably the managers, in this case, are police and a judge too!

b) The cause of the instance of unequal treatment to the employees could be the non-promulgation of the organizational values. Many MNCs do not just stop at framing the vision and mission statement but explicitly declare the values that the company follows. Each manager is expected to live with the values of the company. If the action or decision contradicts, any employee can raise the matter. In fact, in a few MNCs, a whistleblower is also nominated who can take up the matter of the violation of the values with the top management. In the organized companies, the subject of the values is discussed right during the induction training itself. The newly joined employees are not just told the list of the values but given examples of how the managers have lived with those values in the past. A value-based company administration fosters harmony and a sense of justice in the mind of each staff member. This, in turn, naturally lays the foundation for employee engagement.

Thanks,

Dinesh Divekar

From India, Bangalore
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Anonymous
18

I have gone through all the comments. Firstly, in the question, it is presumed that there are only two employees and a comparison is being made between these two employees. In a small company, there is no HR department. In a large organization, there is an electronic system for attendance, so the HR department automatically knows about the incoming and outgoing of any employee.

In the question, it is stated that one employee is efficient, and the other is not. As human beings, we are driven by emotions, so it is possible that the boss is favoring the efficient employee.

While everyone talks about equality, I agree that there should be equality, but at the same time, employees should also consider their performance. Everyone talks about their rights but often neglect their responsibilities.

From India, New Delhi
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Dear Anonymous,

I wish you had expressed your views without a cloak of anonymity. Anyway, my rejoinder to your views is as below.

In the first paragraph, you have written about the difference between small and big companies. However, the originator of the post has not written about the employee count. However, the rules of the company's administration do not differ. Whether small or big, these remain the same.

In the second paragraph, you have justified the boss giving leverage to one of the employees for being efficient. I have written in my first post that come what may, there cannot be a trade-off between good performance and late reporting. In boss-driven smaller companies, the top boss may allow this mutation of a sound management practice, however, they will have to pay the price of instituting the practice of inequality.

The top-notch IT companies do not have strict reporting timings. However, each employee, whether supersmart or a "dump," has to log 8 or 9 hours of duty hours. Just because someone is too smart, concession in the number of hours is never given.

By the way, you may quote an example of any branded company wherein concession of late reporting is given to an employee for having excellent performance. The definition of excellence in performance is exceeding deliverables in spite of adhering to the service conditions that are common to all. Nothing great about just meeting the basic service conditions.

Now about the last paragraph. Come what may, there cannot be any justification for the subpar performance. Nevertheless, two things emerge here. If the employee has poor performance, then it is a recruitment failure, at least partially, if not fully. Therefore, the buck again stops at the company and not with the company. Secondly, if the subordinate has poor performance, then what efforts did the reporting manager take to improve the performance? Imposing strict conditions of punctuality is not a solution.

Now coming to the rights and responsibilities. Both the employees are responsible for maintaining punctuality and performance. An artificial balance was created by the reporting manager out of the imbalance between these two factors. However, no organization can grow on the foundation of artificiality. A condition of naturalness is fundamental.

Thanks,

Dinesh Divekar

From India, Bangalore
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I would like to point out in this case that the issue is not about arriving late, but rather about someone else being late. Why is no action taken in such instances? By avoiding such questions, you may likely prevent this type of problem. If you are referring to being late for your scheduled hours, then you should discuss it with your supervisor.

Instances like this may occur frequently in life, but that doesn't mean you should always be disheartened.

From India, Rudarpur
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