Can we charge penalties from employees? And if yes, which format to use for the penalization letters?
From India, Raipur
From India, Raipur
Dear Amy,
If the employee commits misconduct and because of the misconduct, the company incurs a loss, then companies are authorized to impose fines and penalties against the employees. Nevertheless, the top management considers the penalization a trigger, and they are more than happy to press this trigger.
Before the imposition of the fines and penalty, consider the following points:
a) Who discovered the misconduct, and how was it discovered? Is it the fault of the HOD, but the subordinate has been made a scapegoat?
b) Have you issued a written copy of the Job Description (JD) to the employee? Was the employee assigned with the work that was out of JD? If yes, then why was the JD not updated? If it was updated, was it communicated to the employee? Did you obtain the signature of the employee on the changed JD?
c) Is the employee competent to perform the task? Do they have adequate tools, instruments, machines to perform their task? If yes, then are these calibrated or working properly?
d) If the wrongdoing by the employee resulted in the loss to the company, what was the role of the HOD? What preventive steps did they take to avoid the wrongdoing?
e) Are there written instructions or SOPs to perform the tasks? If yes, have they been communicated to the employee? If these are communicated, then how were these communicated? Do you have a signed copy?
f) Was the employee given proper training to perform the task? If yes, do you have records of the training?
g) The imposition of the penalty is a punishment. Before the punishment, the company needs to conduct a domestic enquiry. Have you conducted the domestic enquiry to investigate why the company incurred the loss? Was the focus of the enquiry on the person or the incident?
h) Is it that the company had incurred such losses because of the wrongdoing by the employee earlier also, but now all of a sudden the company wanted to take stringent action against the employee?
i) Before awarding the punishment of the imposition fine and penalty, did the authorities concerned educate themselves on the percentage of the cost that can be recovered from the employee?
Position of the labor law: - This point is out of the purview of the draft of the letter that you have asked for. Yet, it is pertinent to ask for it. The fines and penalties collected should be deposited in the Labor Welfare Fund of your state. Have you educated yourself on the statutory provisions related to the deduction?
There are so many questions associated with your post.
Final Comments: - Providing the draft of the letter is easy. However, the members of this forum are outsiders, and unless we know the facts of the case, it would not be prudent on our part to help you. We are the neutral parties, and we would like to treat the employee as well as your company equally. It is the duty of the senior members of this forum to ensure that by fulfilling the requirements of the fellow member, an employee of the member's company is not meted out injustice.
Thanks,
Dinesh Divekar
From India, Bangalore
If the employee commits misconduct and because of the misconduct, the company incurs a loss, then companies are authorized to impose fines and penalties against the employees. Nevertheless, the top management considers the penalization a trigger, and they are more than happy to press this trigger.
Before the imposition of the fines and penalty, consider the following points:
a) Who discovered the misconduct, and how was it discovered? Is it the fault of the HOD, but the subordinate has been made a scapegoat?
b) Have you issued a written copy of the Job Description (JD) to the employee? Was the employee assigned with the work that was out of JD? If yes, then why was the JD not updated? If it was updated, was it communicated to the employee? Did you obtain the signature of the employee on the changed JD?
c) Is the employee competent to perform the task? Do they have adequate tools, instruments, machines to perform their task? If yes, then are these calibrated or working properly?
d) If the wrongdoing by the employee resulted in the loss to the company, what was the role of the HOD? What preventive steps did they take to avoid the wrongdoing?
e) Are there written instructions or SOPs to perform the tasks? If yes, have they been communicated to the employee? If these are communicated, then how were these communicated? Do you have a signed copy?
f) Was the employee given proper training to perform the task? If yes, do you have records of the training?
g) The imposition of the penalty is a punishment. Before the punishment, the company needs to conduct a domestic enquiry. Have you conducted the domestic enquiry to investigate why the company incurred the loss? Was the focus of the enquiry on the person or the incident?
h) Is it that the company had incurred such losses because of the wrongdoing by the employee earlier also, but now all of a sudden the company wanted to take stringent action against the employee?
i) Before awarding the punishment of the imposition fine and penalty, did the authorities concerned educate themselves on the percentage of the cost that can be recovered from the employee?
Position of the labor law: - This point is out of the purview of the draft of the letter that you have asked for. Yet, it is pertinent to ask for it. The fines and penalties collected should be deposited in the Labor Welfare Fund of your state. Have you educated yourself on the statutory provisions related to the deduction?
There are so many questions associated with your post.
Final Comments: - Providing the draft of the letter is easy. However, the members of this forum are outsiders, and unless we know the facts of the case, it would not be prudent on our part to help you. We are the neutral parties, and we would like to treat the employee as well as your company equally. It is the duty of the senior members of this forum to ensure that by fulfilling the requirements of the fellow member, an employee of the member's company is not meted out injustice.
Thanks,
Dinesh Divekar
From India, Bangalore
Dear Friends,
Hi,
I appreciate the valid and pertinent response of Mr. Divekar. Just adding one point from my side, in the Payment of Wages Act, Minimum Wages Act, and Payment of Gratuity Act, there are provisions relating to the imposition of fines on employees. I think that in the new Labour Codes, these provisions have also been maintained.
Warm Regards,
Bharat Gera HR Consultant
From India, Thane
Hi,
I appreciate the valid and pertinent response of Mr. Divekar. Just adding one point from my side, in the Payment of Wages Act, Minimum Wages Act, and Payment of Gratuity Act, there are provisions relating to the imposition of fines on employees. I think that in the new Labour Codes, these provisions have also been maintained.
Warm Regards,
Bharat Gera HR Consultant
From India, Thane
At the current time, under the Payment of Wages Act, a fine or penalty can be imposed only on specific offences that are listed and disclosed to the employees and which are also approved by the appropriate authority (in most cases, Labour Commissioner).
So it is not actually possible to impose a fine or penalty in a normal case.
You can recover the cost of damages, salary for the time which he had signed in but was not at the place of work without authorization (mostly considered for an impromptu strike), but that is not applicable to women workers.
In any case, such imposition of penalties generally results in Industrial Relations problems so ensure that the management has given it adequate thought before they do anything.
From India, Mumbai
So it is not actually possible to impose a fine or penalty in a normal case.
You can recover the cost of damages, salary for the time which he had signed in but was not at the place of work without authorization (mostly considered for an impromptu strike), but that is not applicable to women workers.
In any case, such imposition of penalties generally results in Industrial Relations problems so ensure that the management has given it adequate thought before they do anything.
From India, Mumbai
Dear Colleague,
It is the inherent right of an employer to impose an appropriate punishment for proved misconduct in a domestic enquiry held in accordance with the principles of natural justice.
A penalty by way of a fine or similar monetary punishment will be appropriate if the proven misconduct has caused pecuniary loss to the company, and the same bears a reasonable proportion to the extent of such loss.
If the fine imposed on an employee belongs to a 'workman' category, then the provisions of the State Labour Welfare Fund Act may be attracted.
Regards,
Vinayak Nagarkar
HR and Employee Relations Consultant
From India, Mumbai
It is the inherent right of an employer to impose an appropriate punishment for proved misconduct in a domestic enquiry held in accordance with the principles of natural justice.
A penalty by way of a fine or similar monetary punishment will be appropriate if the proven misconduct has caused pecuniary loss to the company, and the same bears a reasonable proportion to the extent of such loss.
If the fine imposed on an employee belongs to a 'workman' category, then the provisions of the State Labour Welfare Fund Act may be attracted.
Regards,
Vinayak Nagarkar
HR and Employee Relations Consultant
From India, Mumbai
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