An employee was kept under suspension pending enquiry during the proceedings of disciplinary action. In this disciplinary action, the management has taken a lenient view by awarding the specific punishment of 10 days suspension in place of dismissal, which was proposed in the Second Show Cause Notice for the proven misconducts. The employee who was kept under suspension pending enquiry was paid Subsistence Allowance as per the T.N. Subsistence Allowance Act. The entire process was completed within 90 days.

In this query is - Whether the management has to pay the remaining part of wages to the workman who was kept under suspension pending enquiry before imposing the specific punishment of 10 days for the proven misconduct (the employee was not exonerated from the charges leveled against him) after adjusting the Subsistence Allowance already paid to the employee during the period of suspension pending enquiry?

Request expert advice on this issue with any court rulings, if available, please.

Regards,

From India, Mumbai
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Dear Sridhar,

When a punishment is finally awarded in a disciplinary proceeding, the question of regularizing the period of suspension undergone by the employee pending inquiry is an important one. If the disciplinary authority leaves it unanswered, it will amount to double punishment for the same misconduct.

Therefore, while disposing of the disciplinary case finally with a punishment, the period of suspension pending inquiry should be regularized as duty, and full wages minus the subsistence allowance already paid must be given. In the case of disposal by punitive suspension, like the one you mentioned, no wages are payable, but it is important to note that you cannot recover the subsistence allowance already paid.

Another important aspect of the matter is that you cannot award the punishment of punitive suspension exceeding the maximum number of days if any, so fixed in your standing orders.

From India, Salem
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Eye Opening, Precedence-Re-Setting Guidance Umakanthan Sir. Thank you for Crisp, Crystal-Clear Clarification. Kritarth Team Bengaluru Office, 10 Dec 2019
From India, Delhi
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Dear Sri Umakanthan Sir,

Good morning. I thank you very much for your timely advice given to me, which is so helpful in handling this issue at hand. I shall follow the guidelines given by you, Sir. Thanking you once again.

Regards,
V. Sridhar

From India, Mumbai
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