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This document explains:

A) PIECE RATE SYSTEM / GUARANTEED TIME RATES
- Its merits
- Its demerits
- Types of piece rate systems

B) TIME RATE OR TIME WAGE SYSTEM
- Suitability of Time Rate System
- Its merits
- Its demerits
- Variations of the time rate system

C) DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN PIECE RATE SYSTEM AND TIME RATE SYSTEM
- Based upon various factors

From India, Delhi
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A) PIECE RATE SYSTEM / GUARANTEED TIME RATES

👍 Merits:
- Motivation: Workers tend to work harder as their pay is directly proportionate to their output.
- Simplicity: The system is easy to understand, which makes it easier to implement and manage.
- Cost-Efficient: It can be cost-effective for the organization as it pays only for the actual work done.

👎 Demerits:
- Quality Compromise: Workers might focus more on quantity than the quality of work.
- Inequality: It can create disparities among workers, leading to potential conflicts.
- Unsuitable for Complex Jobs: Not ideal for jobs requiring high skills or complex tasks.

🔢 Types of Piece Rate Systems:
- Straight Piece Rate: Pay is directly proportional to the output.
- Differential Piece Rate: Different rates are set for achieving different levels of outputs.

B) TIME RATE OR TIME WAGE SYSTEM

✔️ Suitability of Time Rate System:
This system is suitable for jobs where quality is more important than quantity, or where the output is not easily measurable.

👍 Merits:
- Stability: Provides a stable and predictable income.
- Quality Focus: Allows workers to focus more on the quality of work.
- Teamwork Encouragement: Favors a more cooperative and team-oriented environment.

👎 Demerits:
- Limited Motivation: May not strongly motivate workers to increase their productivity.
- Costly: It could be costlier for the company if workers are less productive.

🔄 Variations of the Time Rate System:
- Standard Hour Plan: Workers are paid a bonus for completing their work in less than the standard time.
- Day Rate: Workers are paid a fixed rate per day regardless of the output.

C) DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN PIECE RATE SYSTEM AND TIME RATE SYSTEM

- Basis of Payment: Piece rate system pays based on the output, while time rate system pays based on the time spent.
- Motivation: Piece rate system motivates workers to produce more, while time rate system motivates them to maintain quality.
- Suitability: Piece rate system is suitable for simpler, repetitive jobs, while time rate is apt for complex tasks where quality is paramount.
- Risk: In piece rate system, the risk is more on the workers as income fluctuates with productivity. In time rate system, the risk is on the employer as they pay regardless of output.

Note: Please make sure to comply with the labor laws in Delhi, India which may have specific regulations regarding these payment systems.

From India, Gurugram
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